Exploring Florida's Three National Parks: Everglades, Biscayne, and Dry Tortugas

Written By Carl Stamey

Florida is home to three incredible national parks, each offering unique ecosystems, wildlife, and unforgettable adventures. Whether you're exploring wetlands, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, or visiting a historic fort, these parks provide diverse experiences for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Here's our guide to visiting Everglades, Biscayne, and Dry Tortugas National Parks.

Everglades National Park

Known for its vast wetlands and rich biodiversity, Everglades National Park is perfect for wildlife viewing and outdoor exploration.

Top Activities:

  1. Visitor Centers:

    • Start at the Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center for park information and exhibits.

  2. Biking at Shark Valley:

    • Rent bikes (first come, first served) starting at 8:30 AM to explore the 15-mile loop. Arrive early—parking fills up by 9 AM!

  3. Airboat Tour

    • Experience the thrill of gliding through sawgrass prairies on an airboat. We recommend Everglades Safari Park, where we spotted several alligators during our 45-minute ride.

  4. Scenic Stops & Short Hikes:

    • Paurotis Pond – A peaceful spot for birdwatching.

    • Mahogany Hammock Trail – A short boardwalk loop through a dense tropical forest.

    • Pa-hay-okee Trail – Offers panoramic views of the wetlands from an elevated observation deck.

    • Anhinga Trail – One of the best places to spot wildlife, including alligators and wading birds.

  5. Flamingo Marina & Guy Bradley Visitor Center

    • Head to the marina for a chance to see manatees and crocodiles near the boat ramps and docks.

Biscayne National Park

Biscayne National Park protects a marine paradise just minutes from Miami. It’s ideal for water-based adventures and exploring islands.

Top Activities:

  1. Snorkeling:

    • Discover vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish in the park’s clear waters.

  2. Island Adventures:

    • Boca Chita Key – Visit the lighthouse and enjoy stunning views.

    • Stiltsville – Explore the historic stilt houses perched above Biscayne Bay.

  3. Water Sports:

    • Rent kayaks or paddleboards for an up-close look at the mangroves and coastline.

  4. Sunset Cruise:

    • End your day with a peaceful boat ride to enjoy the stunning sunset views over Biscayne Bay.

Dry Tortugas National Park

Located 70 miles west of Key West, Dry Tortugas National Park is a remote gem featuring turquoise waters, coral reefs, and the historic Fort Jefferson.

Top Activities:

  1. Visit Fort Jefferson:

    • Take a guided or self-guided tour to learn about the fort’s history and architecture.

  2. Relax on the Beach:

    • Unwind on pristine white-sand beaches surrounded by clear blue waters.

  3. Snorkeling:

    • Snorkel around the fort’s walls to see vibrant coral reefs and tropical fish.

Getting There:

  • Yankee Freedom Ferry:

    • A 2.5-hour ride each way. Book 3–4 months in advance. Costs range from $220–$260 per person. Many passengers experience seasickness, so Dramamine is available on board for $1.

  • Seaplane:

    • A faster option (40 minutes each way). Prices range from $500–$900 per person. Book several months in advance.

Travel Tips:

  • Flying In: Miami International Airport is a great starting point. Rent a car for easy access between Everglades and Biscayne.

  • Key West Access: Traffic to Key West can be heavy, especially during peak seasons, as there is only one two-lane road. Alternatively, Key West has its own airport if you prefer to fly in or out.

Where To Stay:

Everglades & Biscayne: We stayed in an Airbnb in Parkland, FL about an hour away from both Biscayne and the Everglades. We recommend checking out a crime map when looking for a place to stay in and around Miami as it can be very hit and miss.

Key West: The Perry Hotel

Final Tips for Visiting Florida’s National Parks:

  • Plan Ahead: Reservations for tours and transportation often book up months in advance, so plan early.

  • Pack Smart: Bring sunscreen, bug spray, hats, and plenty of water.

  • Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a safe distance and avoid feeding them.

  • Check Conditions: Weather can affect accessibility and activities, especially in remote areas.

Whether you're paddling through mangroves, exploring coral reefs, or spotting alligators in the wetlands, Florida's national parks are sure to leave you inspired. Add these destinations to your bucket list and start planning your adventure today!

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Carl Stamey